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Is the speed you have mastered not enough to be able to make many QSOs? To increase your receive rate, you must practice at a rate that is the limit of your ability, gradually and steadily increasing that rate (as in RUFZ, see above). Up to approximately 15 WPM you […]

High speed CW operation

Where can you find slow-transmitting CW stations (QRS)? Frequencies for QRS activity. 80 m 3.550 – 3.570 kHz 20 m 14.055 – 14.060 kHz 15 m 21.055 – 21.060 kHz 10 m 28.055 – 28.060 kHz QRS stands for: transmit slower. QRQ stands for: transmit faster. Do you have key […]

Low speed CW operation

A major advantage of a CW QSO is the narrow band it uses (hundreds of Hz) when both stations in the QSO are broadcasting on exactly the same frequency. In most standard connections, both stations transmit on the same frequency (simplex). Or, to put it another way, each is on […]

Zero Beating

CW Contests The contest means speed, efficiency and accuracy. So, transmit only what is strictly necessary. The most effective CQ in a contest is the following: “GM3ZZZ GM3ZZZ TEST”. The word TEST should be at the end of your CQ call. Why? Because anyone passing through your frequency at the […]

CW contests

Use of “?” instead of “QRL” Before using an apparently free frequency, you should check to see if anyone is here (perhaps you can’t hear one of the correspondents in the QSO because of the walkthrough). The normal procedure is: transmit “QRL?” (on CW) or ask “is this frequency in […]

A Few Seemingly Small but Important Things

A QRP station is a station transmitting a maximum power of 5 W (CW) or 10 W (SSB). Some operators consider QRP operation to be “aerobatics”, especially below 1 W. Don’t spoil their fun. If you are operating at low power, do not transmit your initial as “LZ2ZZZ/QRP”, this is […]

I Am a QRP Station (Low Power)

Some call it “BT” because it sounds like the letters B and T rendered without a space (as “AR” is rendered without a space), but it’s the equal sign (=), also called the “delimiter ” of CW. DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH fills the pauses for a few seconds while […]

Using the Delimiter “=” (DAH DIT DIT DIT DAH)

Let’s assume that W1ZZZ is calling CQ and you want to QSO with him. How do you do this? Do not transmit at a higher rate than the station you are calling. Do not transmit the initial of the station you are calling more than once; very often the initial […]

How to answer CQ

QSO on CW

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  • Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria
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Last Comments

  1. LZ3AI on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria
  2. LZ3AI on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria
  3. LZ3DA on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria
  4. Jack on Internal Resistance of the Car Battery
  5. LZ3AI on Complete list of amateur radio codes and abbreviations

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  1. LZ3AI on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria22.03.2026

    It's already been corrected. Thanks again! 73!

  2. LZ3AI on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria18.03.2026

    I will add the frequency when I have time. Thanks for the feedback! btw there is also a Bulgarian version…

  3. LZ3DA on Frequencies, antennas and a little stubbornness: Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria11.03.2026

    From LZ3DA - Tony, the more common frequency for SOTA activation is 145450. I use 145500 often due to the…

  4. Jack on Internal Resistance of the Car Battery08.02.2026

    I appreciate this info! I used a Viking battery tester tor my car battery. It showed 5.47 mOhms and 63%…

  5. LZ3AI on Complete list of amateur radio codes and abbreviations30.01.2026

    It probably happened during the translation, since in the Bulgarian version (which is original) it is correctly written "предавател" (transmiter),…

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