DX прозорци на късовълновите обхвати


Official and Unofficial HF Band DX Windows in IARU Region 1 and 2

HF Band DX Windows: Operating Long-Distance Stations Without Causing QRM

Ever since my early days in the hobby, I have been a devoted fan of DX operating. Perhaps it stems from one of my earliest contacts in 1978 — operating QRP (using less than 1 watt from a modified „Signal“ model remote control transmitter) from Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, to New Caledonia. That single contact ignited a lifelong passion for amateur radio.

To preserve operational efficiency and assist stations in pulling out weak signals from distant continents, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) designates specific **DX windows**.

1. Official IARU DX Windows

IARU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Northern Asia)

Frequency Segment Operating Mode
3.500 – 3.510 kHz CW
3.775 – 3.800 kHz SSB
14.190 – 14.200 kHz SSB (DXpedition Priority)

IARU Region 2 (North and South America)

Frequency Segment Operating Mode
1.830 – 1.840 kHz CW
1.840 – 1.850 kHz SSB
3.500 – 3.510 kHz CW
3.775 – 3.800 kHz SSB
7.000 – 7.025 kHz CW
7.175 – 7.200 kHz SSB
14.000 – 14.025 kHz CW
Crucial Note on 80m DX Windows (Terminator Line Effect):
During daylight hours, 80m DX windows may appear clear of long-distance traffic. However, local contacts made early in the afternoon can generate severe interference (QRM) for stations located 1,000 to 2,000 km away along the terminator line (sunset boundary). Rule of thumb: Keep local traffic out of DX windows at all times!

2. Traditional and Unofficial DX Segments

Alongside official IARU spectrum allocations, practical experience over the decades has established several widely accepted unofficial DX windows:

Frequency Segment / Center Mode
First 5 kHz of any band CW DX
1.830 – 1.835 kHz CW
1.845 kHz SSB
7.045 kHz SSB
14.020 – 14.030 kHz CW
14.080 kHz RTTY
14.190 – 14.200 kHz SSB
18.075 kHz / 18.145 kHz CW / SSB
21.020 – 21.025 kHz / 21.290 – 21.300 kHz CW / SSB
24.895 kHz CW
28.020 – 28.025 kHz / 28.490 – 28.500 kHz CW / SSB

Conclusion: Refrain from local ragchewing within designated DX windows. These frequency slices are reserved for listening for rare DX stations — conducting routine local chats in these areas creates unnecessary QRM for operators attempting weak-signal DX contacts.

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