{"id":280,"date":"2023-02-03T21:38:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T19:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=280"},"modified":"2026-01-30T09:51:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:51:09","slug":"propagation-of-radio-waves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/","title":{"rendered":"Propagation of Radio Waves"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

One of the things that radio amateurs have to deal with, whether they like it or not, is the propagation of radio waves. And they study it to be successful. The many radio beacons (beacons) also help with this.<\/p>\n

There are different headlights. Some broadcast different signals on a certain schedule, others – exact frequencies, others – navigation signals, etc.<\/p>\n

There are radio beacons not only on the amateur ranges.<\/p>\n

One of the most famous amateur radio beacons is W1AW. It broadcasts on a fixed schedule CW with different speeds, AMTOR, voice, etc. Information on it and all the others can be found in ARRL Publications on the Internet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

One of the things that radio amateurs have to deal with, whether they like it or not, is the propagation of radio waves. And they study it to be successful. The many radio beacons (beacons) also help with this. There are different headlights. Some broadcast different signals on a certain schedule, others – exact frequencies, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,30,34],"tags":[602,600],"class_list":["post-280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-communications","category-ham-bg","category-radio-amateurs","tag-ham","tag-qrs-bg","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPropagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Propagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the things that radio amateurs have to deal with, whether they like it or not, is the propagation of radio waves. And they study it to be successful. The many radio beacons (beacons) also help with this. There are different headlights. Some broadcast different signals on a certain schedule, others – exact frequencies, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/galantoltd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/galantoltd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LZ3AI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LZ3AI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LZ3AI\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86\"},\"headline\":\"Propagation of Radio Waves\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":114,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/wireless-inet.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"HAM\",\"QRS\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Communications & IT\",\"HAM\",\"Radio Amateurs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/\",\"name\":\"Propagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/wireless-inet.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/wireless-inet.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/wireless-inet.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/propagation-of-radio-waves\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Propagation of Radio Waves\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\",\"description\":\"\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86\",\"name\":\"LZ3AI\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/img-3738-scaled.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/img-3738-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/img-3738-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1923,\"caption\":\"LZ3AI\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/img-3738-scaled.jpg\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/galantoltd\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/tonygalanto-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Propagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Propagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e","og_description":"One of the things that radio amateurs have to deal with, whether they like it or not, is the propagation of radio waves. And they study it to be successful. The many radio beacons (beacons) also help with this. There are different headlights. Some broadcast different signals on a certain schedule, others – exact frequencies, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/","og_site_name":"\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/galantoltd","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/galantoltd","article_published_time":"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"LZ3AI","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"LZ3AI","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/"},"author":{"name":"LZ3AI","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86"},"headline":"Propagation of Radio Waves","datePublished":"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/"},"wordCount":114,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg","keywords":["HAM","QRS"],"articleSection":["Communications & IT","HAM","Radio Amateurs"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/","url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/","name":"Propagation of Radio Waves - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-03T19:38:30+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-30T07:51:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/wireless-inet.jpg","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/propagation-of-radio-waves\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e","item":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Propagation of Radio Waves"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/","name":"Galia and Toni - Galanto","description":"In the world of Gali & Toni","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0eb55fd3b1b988dbbe7ff5170318dc86","name":"LZ3AI","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img-3738-scaled.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img-3738-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img-3738-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1923,"caption":"LZ3AI"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img-3738-scaled.jpg"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.galanto.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/galantoltd"],"url":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/author\/tonygalanto-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}