{"id":2234,"date":"2026-05-08T11:14:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=2234"},"modified":"2026-05-08T11:35:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T08:35:02","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Who invented the radio? Popov, Marconi, or Tesla?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u041a\u043e\u0439
\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Who invented the radio? Popov, Marconi, or Tesla?<\/h4>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0437\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e\u201c. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u201e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u201c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u041d\u0430 7 \u043c\u0430\u0439 1895 \u0433. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0446 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d:<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043c\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447<\/strong><\/h5>\n

    \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044a\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u201e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u201c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1896 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u044e\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1896 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u201c. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0410\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1901 \u0433.) \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/li>\n
    • \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 (\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0446, \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0436, \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1943 \u0433. \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430: \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/strong><\/h5>\n

      \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442, \u0447\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u201c (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430). \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d:<\/strong> \u041e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1893 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430) \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1943 \u0433. \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n
      • \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/h5>\n

        \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435? \u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0435\u043b<\/strong> \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0446<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044a\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n
        4. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043c\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442<\/strong><\/h5>\n

          \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

          \u0418 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

          \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438:<\/b><\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            Marconi, G.<\/b> (1897). Improvements in Transmitting Electrical Impulses and Signals, and in Apparatus therefor<\/i>. British Patent No. 12,039. (\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Tesla, N.<\/b> (1919). My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla<\/i>. Electrical Experimenter magazine. (\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0421.<\/b> (1896). \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/i>. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0416\u0420\u0424\u0425\u041e). (\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u201c \u2013 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            U.S. Supreme Court<\/b> (1943). Marconi Wireless Tel. Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1<\/i>. (\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            Lodge, O. J.<\/b> (1894). The Work of Hertz and Some of His Successors<\/i>. London: „The Electrician“ Printing and Publishing Company. (\u0412\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0445\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          6. \n

            S\u00fcsskind, C.<\/b> (1962). Popov and the Beginnings of Radiotelegraphy<\/i>. Proceedings of the IRE. (\u0415\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          7. \n

            Aitken, Hugh G. J.<\/b> (1985). The Continuous Wave: Technology and American Radio, 1900-1932<\/i>. Princeton University Press. (\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u041a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e? \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430? \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0437\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0431\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e\u201c. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[1072,1074,1078,1070,1076,1080],"class_list":["post-2234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ham","category-20","tag-1072","tag-1074","tag-1078","tag-1070","tag-1076","tag-1080","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e? 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