{"id":2155,"date":"2026-03-31T15:05:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=2155"},"modified":"2026-09-22T07:51:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T04:51:45","slug":"zashto-ni-vikat-ham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/zashto-ni-vikat-ham\/","title":{"rendered":"Why are we called \"HAM\"? From Harvard legends to the first Bulgarian HAM."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2162\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2162 size-large\" title=\"Why are we called \" src=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Why are we called \" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1110x624.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-528x297.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Why are we called &#8222;HAM&#8220;? From the legends of Harvard to the first Bulgarian HAM<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Why are we called &#8222;HAM&#8220;? From the legends of Harvard to the first Bulgarian <\/strong><strong>HAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Have you ever wondered why radio amateurs are called &#8222;HAM&#8220; (which means &#8222;ham&#8220; in English)? It sounds a bit funny, doesn&#8217;t it? After all, what does a smoked ham have to do with antennas and transceivers?<\/p>\n<p>In this adventure, we will find out how an insult became an honorary title and how Bulgarians \u201cbroke\u201d the airwaves long before the internet was even an idea.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Legends: Three Students and a Congress<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>One of the most entertaining (albeit slightly embellished) stories takes us back to 1908 at Harvard University. It is said that three students \u2013 <strong>Hyman, Almy and Murray<\/strong> \u2013 founded one of the first amateur radio stations. They simply called it <strong>HAM<\/strong> (from their initials).<\/p>\n<p>The story goes that when the US government decided to get its hands on the airwaves in 1911, young Hyman gave such a passionate speech to Congress that politicians were moved and left frequencies for amateurs. Since then, the whole world has started calling operators \u201cHAMs.\u201d A nice story, isn\u2019t it? Almost like Hollywood!<\/p>\n<h5><strong>The Truth: Ham Hands and \u201cFilthy\u201d Airwaves<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>If you ask serious historians, however, the version is a little more prosaic and\u2026 biting. At the beginning of the 20th century, professional telegraph operators were real \u201caristocrats\u201d of the airwaves. They called any novice operator who transmitted Morse code clumsily and with errors, <strong>&#8222;ham-fisted&#8220;<\/strong> (with hands like hams \u2013 fat and clumsy).<\/p>\n<p>When radio amateurs started building transmitters in their basements and \u201cinterfering\u201d with serious military stations, the professionals angrily shouted: <em>\u201cThose hams are jamming our signals again!\u201d<\/em>. Instead of getting angry, the radio amateurs said to themselves: <em>\u201cHey, that sounds cool!\u201d<\/em> and proudly adopted the name.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>The Bulgarian Trail: The True Pioneers of LZ<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>While the rest of the world was called \u201chams,\u201d in our country history is written with great enthusiasm and little available materials. Here\u2019s how it all happened:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Beginning (1926):<\/strong> It all started in the Sofia City Casino, where 38 daredevils founded the first \u201cBulgarian Radio Club.\u201d Their goal? To unite all those interested in the &#8222;invisible waves&#8220;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The First Call (1938):<\/strong> The legendary <strong>Ivan Djakov<\/strong> constructed a transmitter in Sofia and on April 24, 1938, sent the first amateur radio call from Bulgaria: <strong>&#8222;CQ de LZ1ID&#8220;<\/strong>. Djakov became so popular abroad that he was a &#8222;desired prey&#8220; for every amateur radio operator in the world! In 1945, Ivan Dzhakov resumed his amateur radio activity from Sofia with the initials LZ1XX, and later LZ1RF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The first club station (1949):<\/strong> At the very peak of Christmas (December 25) in 1949, <strong>LZ1AA<\/strong> began operating with operator <strong>Ognyan Kukurov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LZ1KAB and the era of DOSO (1952):<\/strong> The Central Radio Club was opened on Slaveykov Square. The first official connection was on 7 MHz, again by Ognyan Kukurov. From then on, Bulgarian radio amateurs became some of the best in the world in \u201cfox hunting\u201d and high-speed telegraphy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Why are we HAMs today?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Whether the name comes from \u201cclumsy hands\u201d or from three students, today being a <strong>HAM<\/strong> means being part of a global network. We are the people who stay connected when everything else stops. We are the ones who organized the first radio connections between computers, when the Internet had not yet entered our daily lives, including to the military contingent in Cambodia (Anton Ivanov \u2013 <strong>LZ3AI<\/strong> here and Vasil Vassilev \u2013 <strong>LZ3WW<\/strong> there). We are the experimenters who reflect signals from the Moon and talk to <a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antarctica (with initials <strong>LZ0A<\/strong>, thanks to Miko Mikov \u2013 <strong>LZ1RR<\/strong> and Yordan Yankov \u2013 <strong>LZ1UU<\/strong>)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So, if you hear &#8222;HAM&#8220;, don&#8217;t think of a sandwich. Think of 100 years of innovation and friendship on the air!<\/p>\n<p><strong>73 and a follow-up on the air!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tony, LZ3AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Bibliography and sources<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/knizhen-pazar.net\/sold_products\/books\/3916754-radiolyubitelstvoto-v-balgariya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Danev, P. (LZ1US)<\/strong>, <em>Radio amateurism in Bulgaria. History, facts, memories<\/em>, Sofia, 1998.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Boyadzhiev, S.<\/strong>, <em>Macedonia in my life. Memories, Sofia, 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Wikipedia<\/strong>, <em>History of Amateur Radio in Bulgaria<\/em> (free encyclopedia).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Radio Magazine<\/strong> (archives), organ of the Bulgarian Radio and Television Association\/National Radio and Television Association.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ARRL (American Radio Relay League)<\/strong>, <em>Etymology of the term &#8216;HAM&#8217;<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,462,18],"tags":[820,830,826,832,828,824,834,822],"class_list":["post-2155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ham","category-radioklubove","category-radiolyubiteli","tag-ham-","tag-lz1aa","tag-lz1id","tag-832","tag-828","tag-824","tag-834","tag-822","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? 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