{"id":2034,"date":"2026-03-22T17:13:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=2034"},"modified":"2026-09-23T21:08:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T18:08:50","slug":"chestoti-anteni-i-malko-inat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/chestoti-anteni-i-malko-inat\/","title":{"rendered":"Frequencies, Antennas, and a Bit of Stubbornness: Practical Amateur Radio Frequencies and Bands for Bulgaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2044\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2044 size-large\" title=\"Practical Amateur Radio Frequencies and Bands for Bulgaria\" src=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Practical Amateur Radio Frequencies and Bands for Bulgaria\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-1110x624.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web-528x297.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sota-tablitsa-web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Practical Amateur Radio Frequencies and Bands for Bulgaria<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<h4>Frequencies, Antennas and a Little Stubbornness: Practical Amateur Radio Frequencies and Bands for Bulgaria<\/h4>\n<p>Have you ever opened the official band plan to check exactly where the center of activity was for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sotawatch.sota.org.uk\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SOTA<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/pota.app\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">POTA<\/a><\/strong>, and after five minutes of reading sub-sections and definitions you forget why you turned on the station in the first place? Don&#8217;t worry, you&#8217;re not alone.<\/p>\n<p>After dozens of attempts, drawing graphs (which look beautiful, but don&#8217;t work in the mud of field conditions) and versions that looked more like an accounting report than an amateur radio guide, I present to your attention&#8230; <strong>version 18.0 (or somewhere in between)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Why another table?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Because I&#8217;m tired of &#8222;too much info&#8220;. I had options with powers, classes, broadcast designations and administrative details in which you can get lost more easily than in the thick fog of Botev Peak.<\/p>\n<p>This table is intentionally <strong>incomplete<\/strong>. You won&#8217;t find everything in it, but you will find <strong>the most important<\/strong>. It was created with one and only one goal: to be a practical tool. I wanted it to have a practical and applied focus, without being some great scientific work.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>What&#8217;s &#8222;under the hood&#8220;?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Only the &#8222;live&#8220; bands:<\/strong> I&#8217;ve focused on the frequencies where life is really boiling in Bulgaria.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Operational accuracy:<\/strong> Where are the Bulgarians (LZ Chat), where are the activators <strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sotawatch.sota.org.uk\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SOTA<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/pota.app\/#\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">POTA<\/a>)<\/strong> and where to adjust your antenna so that the SWR doesn&#8217;t surprise you right in the middle of the call.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The 60-meter bonus:<\/strong> The exact borders for Bulgaria are reflected (for example <strong>5250\u20135450 kHz<\/strong>) &#8211; let&#8217;s know our rights (but don&#8217;t forget 100 watts for first class, nor how far are the powers of second class!).<\/li>\n<li><strong>SOS section:<\/strong> Because in the mountains, safety comes first.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>The &#8222;One Sheet of A4&#8220; Format<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The whole philosophy was to fit the table onto <strong>one sheet of A4<\/strong>. The idea is simple: print it out, laminate it and throw it in your backpack or stick it on the radio lid. It should withstand coffee, rain and the excitement of another <strong>DX<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Work in Progress<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Amateur radio is a dynamic activity. This table is not &#8222;cast in concrete&#8220;. It is alive and will probably undergo further changes in motion while we use it in the field.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I also need your \u201creport\u201d (feedback):<\/strong> If you see a mistake, if a frequency has \u201cescaped\u201d or you think something important is missing \u2013 shoot me with comments and suggestions. I am open to any constructive comments (and a virtual coffee). Or at least a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the table &#8222;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Practical amateur radio frequencies and bands for Bulgaria in PDF format&#8220;<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As well as the link from which you can buy a coffee! \ud83d\ude09 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/ncp\/payment\/NT8KW39X3C7Q6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here<\/a>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/ncp\/payment\/NT8KW39X3C7Q6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8222;Buy me a coffee&#8220;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-fequencies-m4-en-768x764.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/>73 and see you on the air!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Tony<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,18],"tags":[713,721,705,719,709,717,711,482,703,715,707],"class_list":["post-2034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ham","category-radiolyubiteli","tag-60---","tag-iota","tag-lz--","tag-pota","tag-pota-","tag-sota","tag-sota-","tag-482","tag-703","tag-715","tag--ft8-","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 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