{"id":195,"date":"2023-02-02T22:19:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T20:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=195"},"modified":"2026-10-08T22:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T19:31:14","slug":"nay-chesto-izpolzvani-cw-sakrashteniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/nay-chesto-izpolzvani-cw-sakrashteniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Most commonly used CW abbreviations"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"Common<\/p>\n

Most commonly used CW abbreviations<\/h2>\n

Essential CW Abbreviations and Procedural Signals in Telegraphy<\/h3>\n

When operating CW (Morse Code) or digital modes, the vast majority of on-air phrasing consists of standardized abbreviations and international procedural codes. Using them saves time, increases clarity, and overcomes language barriers between operators worldwide.<\/p>\n

1. Master Table of Common CW Abbreviations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Code \/ Abbreviation<\/th>\nMeaning and Operational Application<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AGN<\/strong><\/td>\nAgain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ANT<\/strong><\/td>\nAntenna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AR<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission (Concatenated prosign)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AS<\/strong><\/td>\nWait \/ Stand by (Concatenated prosign)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B4<\/strong><\/td>\nBefore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BK<\/strong><\/td>\nBreak in \/ Interrupt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CFM<\/strong><\/td>\nConfirm \/ I confirm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL<\/strong><\/td>\nClosing station (Concatenated prosign)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CQ<\/strong><\/td>\nGeneral call to any station<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CUL \/ CU<\/strong><\/td>\nSee you later \/ See you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DE<\/strong><\/td>\nFrom \/ This is (e.g., W1ZZZ DE LZ2ZZZ<\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ES<\/strong><\/td>\nAnd \/ Also<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FB<\/strong><\/td>\nFine Business (Excellent \/ Good job)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GA \/ GE \/ GM \/ GN<\/strong><\/td>\nGood afternoon \/ Good evening \/ Good morning \/ Good night<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GL \/ GD \/ GUD<\/strong><\/td>\nGood luck \/ Good day \/ Good<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HI<\/strong><\/td>\nTelegraphy laughter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HW \/ HR<\/strong><\/td>\nHow \/ Here<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K \/ KN<\/strong><\/td>\nOver (Go ahead) \/ Over to designated station only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LP \/ SP<\/strong><\/td>\nLong Path \/ Short Path propagation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OM \/ YL \/ XYL<\/strong><\/td>\nOld Man (Male ham) \/ Young Lady (Female ham) \/ Ex-Young Lady (Wife)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OP \/ OPR<\/strong><\/td>\nOperator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PSE \/ TNX \/ TKS \/ TU<\/strong><\/td>\nPlease \/ Thanks \/ Thanks \/ Thank you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PWR \/ RIG \/ TRX \/ RX \/ TX<\/strong><\/td>\nPower \/ Rig \/ Transceiver \/ Receiver \/ Transmitter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RPT \/ RPRT \/ CFM \/ CPI<\/strong><\/td>\nRepeat \/ Signal report \/ Confirm \/ Copy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SK<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of contact (Prosign) \/ Deceased ham (Silent Key)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SRI \/ UFB \/ VY \/ WX<\/strong><\/td>\nSorry \/ Ultra fine business \/ Very \/ Weather<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Proper Use of Numeric Signals (73, 88) and Slang Pitfalls<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Numeric Code<\/th>\nStatus and Usage Etiquette<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
73<\/strong><\/td>\nMeans „Best regards“<\/strong>. Used in both phone and CW. Crucial rule:<\/em> The code is already plural („regards“). Expressions like „73s“ or „best 73s“ are grammatically redundant. Simply say or send „73“<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/strong><\/td>\nMeans „Love and kisses“<\/strong>. The same plural rule applies \u2014 avoid „88s“.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51 and 55<\/strong><\/td>\nCB Radio Slang (Avoid):<\/strong><\/span> These are unofficial terms originating from Citizen’s Band (27 MHz). Using them in the amateur service is considered poor operating practice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99<\/strong><\/td>\nRude \/ Abusive Code:<\/strong><\/span> Translates to „Go away“. Good manners and operating ethics strictly exclude its use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Operator’s Tip:<\/strong> Adhering to standardized international codes reflects operating maturity and preserves professional camaraderie on air.<\/div>\n

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