{"id":170,"date":"2023-02-02T15:09:02","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=170"},"modified":"2026-05-10T12:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T09:30:16","slug":"view-the-codes-transmitted-at-the-end-of-a-session","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/view-the-codes-transmitted-at-the-end-of-a-session\/","title":{"rendered":"View the Codes Transmitted at the End of a Session"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Each transmission session ends with certain codes. Over time, they become routine, but in order not to be remembered by mistakes, it is very important to use them correctly from the beginning, since there are certain nuances.<\/p>\n

Codes transmitted at the end of a session:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CODE<\/strong><\/td>\nMEANING<\/strong><\/td>\nUSE<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AR<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission. Means only „end of transmission“ and nothing else.<\/td>\nTransmitted at the end of CQ and at the end of your transmission when you call station(1)<\/sup>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission and I turn it over to you. It’s your turn!<\/td>\nAt the end of an \u201cover\u201d (2)<\/sup> (reply) and at the end of your transmission when calling a station. I expect to receive.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KN<\/strong><\/td>\nI transfer only to you, please others wait for SK (see below).<\/td>\nAt the end of an \u201cover\u201d (reply). Others must wait for the current QSO to be completely completed, without interfering.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BK<\/strong><\/td>\nInterrupt, break. Not transmitted in a merged form.<\/td>\nTo interrupt someone else’s or your own reply. It is not transmitted in a merged form. It is used for greater efficiency, as when working „on break“ initials are not transmitted at the end and beginning of each line.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AR K<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission + I’m transferring it only to you.<\/td>\nDO NOT use it. Bad practice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AR KN<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission + I’m transferring it only to you<\/td>\nDO NOT use it. Bad practice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SK<\/strong><\/td>\nComplete end of the QSO.<\/td>\nAt the end of the QSO. Gives others the freedom to call the station originally using the frequency.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AR SK<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of transmission + end of the QSO.<\/td>\nDO NOT use it. Bad practice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SK CL<\/strong><\/td>\nEnd of QSO, I am turning off the station and will not respond to other correspondents.<\/td>\nUsed when you are terminating work and will not respond to anyone anymore.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(1)\u00a0<\/sup>when responding to a station that has called CQ or QRZ.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2)<\/sup> transmission or over (replica) is not the same as QSO (two way radio communication). A QSO usually consists of a series of overs.<\/em><\/p>\n

Transmitting \u201cDIT DIT\u201d at the end of a QSO on CW<\/strong>
\nAt the end of the QSO on CW, the two partners in the connection often exchange as the last code two DITs with a slightly longer interval between them (similar to „e e“). This is not an official code, it means and sounds like the colloquial „bye-bye“.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Each transmission session ends with certain codes. Over time, they become routine, but in order not to be remembered by mistakes, it is very important to use them correctly from the beginning, since there are certain nuances. Codes transmitted at the end of a session: CODE MEANING USE AR End of transmission. Means only „end […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,30,34],"tags":[602,600],"class_list":["post-170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-communications","category-ham-bg","category-radio-amateurs","tag-ham","tag-qrs-bg","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nView the Codes Transmitted at the End of a Session - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/view-the-codes-transmitted-at-the-end-of-a-session\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"View the Codes Transmitted at the End of a Session - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Each transmission session ends with certain codes. 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