{"id":1108,"date":"2025-08-05T14:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T11:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2026-09-27T17:23:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T14:23:06","slug":"vatresno-saprotivlenie-avtomobili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/vatresno-saprotivlenie-avtomobili\/","title":{"rendered":"Internal Resistance of the Car Battery"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n
\n

\"Internal
Internal resistance of the car battery<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Internal resistance of the car battery<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Internal resistance (Ri\u200b) is one of the most important indicators of the „health“ of the battery. FNIRSI HRM-10 is one of the measuring devices that can give a very good idea of the condition of a battery<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In short: the lower the internal resistance, the better the condition of the battery.<\/strong> Over time and use, it increases, which limits its ability to deliver high starting current.<\/p>\n

Does the type of battery matter?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Yes, it matters a lot.<\/strong> The same table cannot be used for lead-acid, gel (GEL), AGM, EFB and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Each type has a different chemistry and internal structure, which leads to completely different internal resistance values.<\/p>\n

Therefore, it is impossible to create a universal table for all types. Below are indicative tables for the most common types.<\/p>\n

Important:<\/strong> For the most accurate assessment, always compare the measured value with the specifications of a brand new battery of the same model, if available. A more reliable method is to monitor how the resistance of your battery increases over time. A 50-100% increase in resistance from its original value is usually a sure sign that the battery is nearing the end of its life.<\/strong><\/p>\n

12V Automotive Battery Chart (Lead Acid: EFB, AGM)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

For automotive batteries, it is more practical to relate the internal resistance to the cranking current (CCA – Cold Cranking Amps) rather than the capacity (Ah). More powerful batteries with a higher CCA have lower internal resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cranking Current (CCA)<\/td>\nCondition: Excellent (New)<\/td>\nCondition: Good<\/td>\nCondition: For Replacement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
300 – 500 CCA<\/strong><\/td>\n5.0 – 8.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n8.0 – 12.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 12.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500 – 700 CCA<\/strong><\/td>\n4.0 – 6.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n6.0 – 9.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 9.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
700 – 900 CCA<\/strong><\/td>\n< 4.0 m\u03a9<\/strong><\/td>\n4.0 – 7.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 7.0 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Table for Small Lead Acid Batteries (SLA\/VRLA)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

These are encapsulated batteries, often used in UPS devices, alarm systems, strollers, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Capacity (Ah)<\/td>\nVoltage<\/td>\nCondition: Good<\/td>\nCondition: For Replacement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0.8 – 1.3 Ah<\/strong><\/td>\n12V<\/td>\n< 150 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 250 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 – 7 Ah<\/strong><\/td>\n12V<\/td>\n< 30 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 45 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 – 18 Ah<\/strong><\/td>\n12V<\/td>\n< 15 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 25 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 – 35 Ah<\/strong><\/td>\n12V<\/td>\n< 10 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 18 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Lithium-ion (Li-ion\/Li-Po) Battery Table<\/strong><\/h5>\n

There is a huge variety here, but here are some general guidelines. „Power“ cells (for high current, e.g. in screwdrivers) have lower resistance than „Capacity“ cells (for high capacity, e.g. in laptops).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Type \/ Capacity<\/td>\nCondition: Excellent (New)<\/td>\nCondition: Good<\/td>\nCondition: For Replacement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Li-ion 18650 (Power)<\/strong><\/td>\n12 – 25 m\u03a9<\/td>\n25 – 40 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 40 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Li-ion 18650 (Capacity)<\/strong><\/td>\n25 – 40 m\u03a9<\/td>\n40 – 70 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 70 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Li-Po Battery (Hobby)<\/strong><\/td>\n2 – 6 m\u03a9 per cell<\/td>\n7 – 12 m\u03a9 per cell<\/td>\n> 15 m\u03a9 per cell<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Small Li-ion (phones, etc.)<\/strong><\/td>\n50 – 150 m\u03a9<\/td>\n150 – 250 m\u03a9<\/td>\n> 300 m\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
How to interpret the results? <\/strong>\ud83d\udca1<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Charge the battery:<\/strong> Always test a fully charged battery. At low charge the internal resistance is higher and will mislead you.<\/li>\n
  2. Temperature:<\/strong> Measure at room temperature (20-25\u00b0C). At lower temperatures, the resistance increases.<\/li>\n
  3. Good contact:<\/strong> Make sure the clamps of the device make clean and solid contact with the battery terminals. Oxidation or contamination can distort the result.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Please share your experience in a comment. It will be interesting for everyone.
    \n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1169,1168,361],"tags":[304],"class_list":["post-1108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-baterii","category-zahranvane","category-radioelektronika","tag-304","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0412\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Ri\u200b) \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 "\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e" \u043d\u0430 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/vatresno-saprotivlenie-avtomobili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0412\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 - 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