{"id":47,"date":"2023-01-30T23:52:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T21:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=47"},"modified":"2026-10-09T21:24:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T18:24:53","slug":"fonetichno-saotvetstvie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/fonetichno-saotvetstvie\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonetic correspondence of the letters"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"International<\/p>\n

Phonetic correspondence of the letters<\/h2>\n

Phonetic Alphabets in Amateur Radio: International and National Spelling Standards<\/h3>\n

Phonetic spelling (using standardized words for each letter) ensures 100% copy accuracy when communicating callsigns, names, grid locators, or critical technical details under severe interference (QRM\/QRN) or weak signal conditions.<\/p>\n

1. International Phonetic Alphabet (ICAO \/ ITU \/ NATO)<\/h3>\n

This is the universally mandated phonetic alphabet for all international voice transmissions (SSB \/ FM \/ AM):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Letter<\/th>\nPhonetic Word<\/th>\nPronunciation<\/th>\nLetter<\/th>\nPhonetic Word<\/th>\nPronunciation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A<\/strong><\/td>\nAlpha<\/td>\nAL-fah<\/td>\nN<\/strong><\/td>\nNovember<\/td>\nno-VEM-ber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/strong><\/td>\nBravo<\/td>\nBRAH-voh<\/td>\nO<\/strong><\/td>\nOscar<\/td>\nOSS-cah<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/strong><\/td>\nCharlie<\/td>\nCHAR-lee<\/td>\nP<\/strong><\/td>\nPapa<\/td>\npah-PAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/strong><\/td>\nDelta<\/td>\nDELL-tah<\/td>\nQ<\/strong><\/td>\nQuebec<\/td>\nkeh-BECK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/strong><\/td>\nEcho<\/td>\nECK-oh<\/td>\nR<\/strong><\/td>\nRomeo<\/td>\nROW-me-oh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/strong><\/td>\nFoxtrot<\/td>\nFOKS-trot<\/td>\nS<\/strong><\/td>\nSierra<\/td>\nsee-AIR-rah<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/strong><\/td>\nGolf<\/td>\nGOLF<\/td>\nT<\/strong><\/td>\nTango<\/td>\nTANG-go<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H<\/strong><\/td>\nHotel<\/td>\nhoh-TELL<\/td>\nU<\/strong><\/td>\nUniform<\/td>\nYOU-nee-form<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/strong><\/td>\nIndia<\/td>\nIN-dee-ah<\/td>\nV<\/strong><\/td>\nVictor<\/td>\nVIK-tah<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J<\/strong><\/td>\nJuliett<\/td>\nJEW-lee-ETT<\/td>\nW<\/strong><\/td>\nWhiskey<\/td>\nWISS-key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K<\/strong><\/td>\nKilo<\/td>\nKEY-loh<\/td>\nX<\/strong><\/td>\nX-ray<\/td>\nECKS-ray<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/strong><\/td>\nLima<\/td>\nLEE-mah<\/td>\nY<\/strong><\/td>\nYankee<\/td>\nYANG-key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M<\/strong><\/td>\nMike<\/td>\nMIKE<\/td>\nZ<\/strong><\/td>\nZulu<\/td>\nZOO-loo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Bulgarian Phonetic Alphabet (Local Use Only)<\/h3>\n
Important Operating Practice:<\/strong> Bulgarian phonetic words are used strictly for local domestic contacts conducted in the Bulgarian language<\/strong> (e.g., VHF repeaters or domestic HF nets). Using domestic Bulgarian phonetics during international DX contacts is improper operating practice.<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cyrillic<\/th>\nLatin Eq.<\/th>\nBulgarian Phonetic Word<\/th>\nCyrillic<\/th>\nLatin Eq.<\/th>\nBulgarian Phonetic Word<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0410<\/strong><\/td>\nA<\/td>\nAnton<\/td>\n\u041f<\/strong><\/td>\nP<\/td>\nPetar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0411<\/strong><\/td>\nB \/ V<\/td>\nBoris<\/td>\n\u0420<\/strong><\/td>\nR<\/td>\nRumen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0412<\/strong><\/td>\nW<\/td>\nVasil<\/td>\n\u0421<\/strong><\/td>\nS<\/td>\nStefan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0413<\/strong><\/td>\nG<\/td>\nGeorgi<\/td>\n\u0422<\/strong><\/td>\nT<\/td>\nTodor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0414<\/strong><\/td>\nD<\/td>\nDimitar<\/td>\n\u0423<\/strong><\/td>\nU<\/td>\nUlyana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0415<\/strong><\/td>\nE<\/td>\nElena<\/td>\n\u0424<\/strong><\/td>\nF<\/td>\nFilip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0416<\/strong><\/td>\nV<\/td>\nZhivko<\/td>\n\u0425<\/strong><\/td>\nH<\/td>\nHristo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0417<\/strong><\/td>\nZ<\/td>\nZahari<\/td>\n\u0426<\/strong><\/td>\nC<\/td>\nTsvetan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0418<\/strong><\/td>\nI<\/td>\nIvan<\/td>\n\u0427<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00d6 (CW: –.)<\/td>\nChavdar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0419<\/strong><\/td>\nJ<\/td>\nYordan<\/td>\n\u0428<\/strong><\/td>\nCH (CW: –-)<\/td>\nShipka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041a<\/strong><\/td>\nK<\/td>\nKiril<\/td>\n\u0429<\/strong><\/td>\nQ (CW: –.-)<\/td>\nShteryu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041b<\/strong><\/td>\nL<\/td>\nLyudmil<\/td>\n\u042a<\/strong><\/td>\nX (CW: -..-)<\/td>\nEr-Golyam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041c<\/strong><\/td>\nM<\/td>\nMariya<\/td>\n\u042c<\/strong><\/td>\nY (CW: -.–)<\/td>\nEr-Malak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041d<\/strong><\/td>\nN<\/td>\nNikolay<\/td>\n\u042e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00dc (CW: ..–)<\/td>\nYuliya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041e<\/strong><\/td>\nO<\/td>\nOgnyan<\/td>\n\u042f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c4 (CW: .-.-)<\/td>\nYavor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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