{"id":218,"date":"2023-02-03T08:58:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T06:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=218"},"modified":"2026-10-08T22:19:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T19:19:49","slug":"dx-prozortsi-na-kv-obhvatite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/dx-prozortsi-na-kv-obhvatite\/","title":{"rendered":"DX \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"Official<\/p>\n

HF Band DX Windows: Operating Long-Distance Stations Without Causing QRM<\/h2>\n

Ever since my early days in the hobby, I have been a devoted fan of DX operating. Perhaps it stems from one of my earliest contacts in 1978 \u2014 operating QRP (using less than 1 watt from a modified „Signal“ model remote control transmitter) from Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, to New Caledonia. That single contact ignited a lifelong passion for amateur radio.<\/p>\n

To preserve operational efficiency and assist stations in pulling out weak signals from distant continents, the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) designates specific **DX windows**.<\/p>\n

1. Official IARU DX Windows<\/h2>\n

IARU Region 1 (Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Northern Asia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Frequency Segment<\/th>\nOperating Mode<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
3.500 \u2013 3.510 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.775 \u2013 3.800 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.190 \u2013 14.200 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nSSB (DXpedition Priority)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

IARU Region 2 (North and South America)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Frequency Segment<\/th>\nOperating Mode<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1.830 \u2013 1.840 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.840 \u2013 1.850 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.500 \u2013 3.510 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.775 \u2013 3.800 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.000 \u2013 7.025 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.175 \u2013 7.200 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.000 \u2013 14.025 kHz<\/strong><\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Crucial Note on 80m DX Windows (Terminator Line Effect):<\/strong>
\nDuring daylight hours, 80m DX windows may appear clear of long-distance traffic. However, local contacts made early in the afternoon can generate severe interference (QRM) for stations located 1,000 to 2,000 km away along the terminator line (sunset boundary). Rule of thumb: Keep local traffic out of DX windows at all times!<\/em><\/div>\n

2. Traditional and Unofficial DX Segments<\/h2>\n

Alongside official IARU spectrum allocations, practical experience over the decades has established several widely accepted unofficial DX windows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Frequency Segment \/ Center<\/th>\nMode<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
First 5 kHz of any band<\/td>\nCW DX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.830 \u2013 1.835 kHz<\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.845 kHz<\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.045 kHz<\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.020 \u2013 14.030 kHz<\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.080 kHz<\/td>\nRTTY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.190 \u2013 14.200 kHz<\/td>\nSSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.075 kHz \/ 18.145 kHz<\/td>\nCW \/ SSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21.020 \u2013 21.025 kHz \/ 21.290 \u2013 21.300 kHz<\/td>\nCW \/ SSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24.895 kHz<\/td>\nCW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28.020 \u2013 28.025 kHz \/ 28.490 \u2013 28.500 kHz<\/td>\nCW \/ SSB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Refrain from local ragchewing within designated DX windows. These frequency slices are reserved for listening for rare DX stations \u2014 conducting routine local chats in these areas creates unnecessary QRM for operators attempting weak-signal DX contacts.<\/p>\n

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