{"id":1770,"date":"2022-11-30T16:51:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T14:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2026-10-10T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:30:48","slug":"lz2ksq-samodeen-klub-grad-svishtov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/lz2ksq-samodeen-klub-grad-svishtov\/","title":{"rendered":"LZ2KSQ - amateur club in the town of Svishtov"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

LZ2KSQ \u2014 History and Engineering Milestones of the Svishtov Radio Club<\/h2>\n

Organized amateur radio activity in the historic town of Svishtov dates back to prior to 1960. Early operations used a homebrew transmitter built at the Veliko Tarnovo regional club paired with a modified commercial receiver (later moved to Alekovo village in 1968 to revive station LZ2KAL<\/code>). Shortly thereafter, a 3-tier transmitter utilizing a GU-50 final tube was built for club station LZ2KSQ<\/strong>, paired with a communications receiver.<\/p>\n

Initial Morse code classes for youth were taught by schoolmaster Todor Kolev (sk). Station operations were managed by Todor Kolchev (LZ2TK<\/code> – sk), a professional riverboat radio operator for Bulgarian River Shipping, famed for his precise keying on a semi-automatic „Vibroplex“ mechanical bug.<\/p>\n

\"Stefan
\nStefan Nenkov \u2014 Manager of the official Svishtov Radio Club after 1970<\/em><\/div>\n

1. Establishment as a Full-Scale Club and Expansion<\/h2>\n

In early 1970, the Svishtov Radio Club achieved official full-time status under station manager Stefan Nenkov (later succeeded by Stefan Hristov). Dedicated classrooms for Morse code telegraphy, radio construction, and military signal corps pre-conscription training were established. Between 1970 and 1972, operators built 50W and 250W HF transmitters alongside an SSB transceiver that claimed 2nd place in national engineering reviews.<\/p>\n

In 1974, a dedicated contest station center was built near Svishtov, serving as a hub for HF and VHF competitions. Club operators logged their first VHF contacts via Meteorscatter and amateur radio satellites. By 1975, satellite branch clubs were opened in Tsarevets village (LZ2KCT<\/code> led by Dimitar Blazhev) and Gorna Studena village (led by Iliya Zhelev).<\/p>\n

\"Angel
\nAngel Gugov (LZ1CY), Iliya Kirilov (LZ1IKY), and Stefan Nenkov<\/em><\/div>\n

2. Homebrew Engineering Chronicle (TNTM)<\/h2>\n

The Svishtov Radio Club became recognized as one of Bulgaria’s premier technical design centers for amateur radio equipment:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1970:<\/strong> 50W HF transmitter built by Nikola Stoyanov.<\/li>\n
  • 1971:<\/strong> 250W HF transmitter built by Stefan Hristov.<\/li>\n
  • 1972\u20131973:<\/strong> HF SSB transceivers built by Stefan Hristov and Bozhidar Atanasov.<\/li>\n
  • 1974\u20131975:<\/strong> VHF converters and SSB transceivers designed by Petar Angelov (LZ4PA<\/code>) and Dimitar Blazhev.<\/li>\n
  • 1976:<\/strong> 4x 10-element VHF phased array antenna (mounted at 45m AGL), 250W VHF amplifier, and HF 2-element Quad antenna.<\/li>\n
  • 1978:<\/strong> Slow-Scan Television (SSTV) station built by Petar Angelov (LZ4PA<\/code>); 1 kW HF linear amplifier built by Krasimir Lazarov (LZ4SU<\/code> – sk); 5-meter parabolic dish antenna for 432 MHz with auto-tracking system.<\/li>\n
  • 1979:<\/strong> 144\/432 MHz VHF radio by Stefan Hristov (1st place National Engineering Award).<\/li>\n
  • 1982:<\/strong> HF SSB Transceiver by Petar Angelov (LZ4PA<\/code>) (1st place National Engineering Award); massive 16×32 element 432 MHz array for Moonbounce (EME).<\/li>\n
  • 1984:<\/strong> 1 kW 432 MHz power amplifier built specifically for Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"Petar
    \n\"Iliya
    \nPetar Angelov (LZ4PA) and Iliya Kirilov (LZ1IKY) during contest operating and at the UW3DI station<\/em><\/div>\n

    3. Operating Milestones: First Bulgarian 432 MHz EME Contact<\/h2>\n

    Club station LZ2KSQ<\/code> achieved top-tier operating contest results on HF\/VHF led by operators Iliya Kirilov (LZ1IKY<\/code>), Ivan Pavlov, Petar Angelov (LZ4PA<\/code>), Krasimir Lazarov (LZ4SU<\/code> – sk), and university student teams:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Historical Breakthrough (EME 1984):<\/strong> Completed Bulgaria’s first-ever 432 MHz Earth-Moon-Earth (Moonbounce) QSO<\/strong> connecting LZ2KSQ<\/code> with legendary station DL9KR<\/code>! Subsequent EME contacts were logged with YU, F, G, SM, and PA.<\/li>\n
    • Athletic Titles:<\/strong> 7 club operators were awarded the title „Master of Sports“. The university High-Speed Telegraphy team won 2 national championships.<\/li>\n
    • Awards:<\/strong> Accumulated a total of 134 gold, silver, and bronze medals<\/strong> and 22 international certificates and plaques from competitive events and national technical expos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"Krasimir
      \n\"Amateur
      \nKrasimir Lazarov (LZ4SU – sk) at the station controls and custom radio gear built by Petar Angelov (LZ4PA)<\/em><\/div>\n

      4. Individual Callsigns in Svishtov<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • LZ2AKW<\/code> \u2014 Krasimir Vasilev Kiselov<\/li>\n
      • LZ2DS<\/code> \u2014 Atanas Ivanov Slavev<\/li>\n
      • LZ2SSB<\/code> \u2014 Petar Sashev Petrov<\/li>\n
      • LZ2TK<\/code> (sk) \u2014 Todor Kolev<\/li>\n
      • LZ2BZ<\/code> \u2014 Zdravko Todorov Petkov<\/li>\n
      • LZ4PA<\/code> \u2014 Petar Nikolov Angelov<\/li>\n
      • LZ4SU<\/code> (sk) \u2014 Krasimir Lazarov Lazarov<\/li>\n
      • LZ2AGA<\/code> \u2014 Andrey Georgiev Andreev<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":1654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[462,18,456],"tags":[1537,1540,1535,1539,1541,1538,1543,1536,508,1542],"class_list":["post-1770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-radioklubove","category-radiolyubiteli","category-sinya-krav","tag-eme--432-mhz","tag-lz1iky","tag-lz2ksq-","tag-lz4pa","tag-lz4su","tag-1538","tag-1543","tag-1536","tag-508","tag-1542","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLZ2KSQ - \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438 - \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LZ2KSQ \u2014 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/lz2ksq-samodeen-klub-grad-svishtov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LZ2KSQ - 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