{"id":153,"date":"2023-02-02T11:47:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T09:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=153"},"modified":"2026-10-09T16:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T13:27:20","slug":"rs-rst-rsv-raport-otsenka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.galanto.com\/en\/rs-rst-rsv-raport-otsenka\/","title":{"rendered":"RS, RST, RSV, RSQ Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-156 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Signal Reporting Systems in the Amateur Radio Service: RS, RST, RSV, and RSQ Standards\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-1110x624.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int-528x297.jpg 528w, https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-meter-int.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>RS, RST, RSV, RSQ Report (Score)<\/h2>\n<h3>Signal Reporting Standards in Amateur Radio: RS, RST, RSV, and RSQ Systems<\/h3>\n<p>Accurate signal reporting is a vital component of amateur radio communications. Depending on the mode used \u2014 Phone, CW, SSTV, or Digital \u2014 operators exchange standardized reports evaluating readability, signal strength, and technical quality.<\/p>\n<h3>1. RS Reporting for Phone Modes (SSB \/ FM \/ AM)<\/h3>\n<p>For voice contacts, operators exchange an <strong>RS report<\/strong> consisting of two numbers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R (Readability):<\/strong> Evaluated on a scale from 1 to 5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S (Signal Strength):<\/strong> Evaluated on a scale from 1 to 9 (via S-meter or subjective listening).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"2\">Readability (R1 \u2013 R5)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 50%;\" colspan=\"2\">Signal Strength (S1 \u2013 S9)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 10%;\"><strong>R1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 40%;\">Unreadable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 10%;\"><strong>S1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 40%;\">Faint, barely perceptible signal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>R2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Barely readable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>S2\u2013S4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Very weak to fair signal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>R3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Readable with considerable difficulty<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>S5\u2013S7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Fairly good to good signal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>R4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Readable with practically no difficulty<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>S8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Strong signal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>R5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Perfectly readable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>S9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Extremely strong signal (S9+10dB, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0f7fb; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #0073aa; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong>Distinction Between RS and Q-codes QRK\/QSA:<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen operating phone, do not mix scales. <code>QRK<\/code> (readability) ranges from 1 to 5, while <code>QSA<\/code> (signal strength) also ranges from 1 to 5. Saying <em>&#8222;QSA 9&#8220;<\/em> is technically inaccurate. Simply state <strong>&#8222;RS 59&#8220;<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<h3>2. RST Reporting for CW Telegraphy<\/h3>\n<p>For Morse code contacts, a third digit is added \u2014 <strong>T (Tone)<\/strong> on a scale from 1 to 9, assessing the purity of the CW tone.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Rating<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 85%;\">Modern Practical Interpretation of CW Tone (T)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>T1 \u2013 T3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Extremely harsh, unfiltered AC hum or wild oscillation (severe signal defect).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>T5 \u2013 T7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Distinct to slight AC hum component (power supply ripple or over-modulation).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>T8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Nearly perfect tone with minor traces of ripple.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>T9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Perfect, clean sinusoidal CW tone with no distortion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>CW Signal Defects (Chirp &amp; Clicks):<\/strong> Historically, suffixes like <code>C<\/code> (for chirp) and <code>K<\/code> (for key clicks) were appended (e.g., <code>579C<\/code>). Modern convention recommends spelling out defects: <code>CHIRP<\/code> or <code>CLICKS<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. RSV Reporting for Slow-Scan Television (SSTV)<\/h3>\n<p>For image and facsimile transmissions, the <strong>RSV<\/strong> system is used, where <strong>V (Video)<\/strong> rated 1 to 5 measures image clarity:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 20%;\">Video Rating<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 80%;\">Visual Quality Characteristics (V)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>V1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Severe distortion and noise; image unreadable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>V2 \u2013 V3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Heavy to moderate interference; callsign barely discernible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>V4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Good image quality with minor noise.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>V5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Flawless image reception.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. RSQ Reporting for HF Digital Modes (PSK31, Digital)<\/h3>\n<p>For HF digital modes, conventional RST reports lack precise meaning. The **RSQ (Readability, Strength, Quality)** framework provides meaningful technical data:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 20%;\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 25%;\">Scale<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 55%;\">Technical Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Readability (R)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">R1 \u2013 R5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Percentage of decoded text accuracy (R5 &gt; 95%, R4 = 80%, R3 = 40%, R1 = 0%).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Strength (S)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">S1 \u2013 S9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) observed on the waterfall spectrum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Quality (Q)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Q1 \u2013 Q5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Spectral purity (Q5 = clean signal, Q1 = splatter and excessive sidebands due to over-modulation).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20,18],"tags":[602,1453,598,1448,1451,1449,1450,1454,1452,1455],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ham","category-komunikatsii","category-radiolyubiteli","tag-ham","tag-qrk--qsa","tag-qrs","tag-rs-","tag-rsq--psk31","tag-rst-","tag-rsv--sstv","tag-s--","tag-1452","tag--cw-","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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